N haramaya university in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education july 2008. Patient presentation with copd a brief introduction. While 85 % of copd patients are or were smokers, only 1025 percent of smokers develop copd, suggesting that a genetic predisposition may also be a factor warren, 2012. The dimensionless mucus film thickness during the cough process without assisted coughing techniques for healthy, copd, and nmd models. Within the uk it is estimated that 3 million people have copd nice, 2010 and many more have yet. The resulting document identifies a host of creative ways to educate the public about copd and. It is infringement of passableness of respiratory tracts which. A case study of one hospitals intervention to improve the patients care experience. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd free essay example.
Prepared for the agency for healthcare research and quality. The nursing process the common thread uniting different types of nurses who work in varied areas is the nursing process the essential core of practice for the registered nurse to deliver holistic, patientfocused care. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd free essay. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd copd is a longterm, progressive respiratory disease affecting approximately 900,000 people in england and wales nice, 2004. This will be shown by a holistic history of the patient being shown, followed by how the rlt model is applicable to this patient. The major way through which nurses achieve this goal is through patient teaching in which these health practitioners assist patients and their families to develop effective health. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease what is copd. Alternatives to hospitalisation are crucial in the cost minimisation of copd care.
Patient complaints, i am unable to copd cares study. Undergraduate nursing students pathophysiology fuad ibrahim md mengistu welday m. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a common. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help. Discharge planning and home care for endstage copd. This includes one government guideline and two research articles covering different nursing angles of the condition. Reflective essay to discuss the nursing process and how it.
Nightingale defined canons of environment and she gave a detailed description of each aspect. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medlineplus. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the disease of respiratory system that causes non reversible and progressive decrease in pulmonary function higginson, 2010. In recent years, nurseled primary care interventions have become more widespread. Essay on case study pharmocology 840 words 4 pages. The air flow is not proper in lungs due to this reduction of lung function. Isabelle tardif august 7, 2015 abstract the case study presents the outcome of smoking that resulted to rs chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. According to rice 2006 nutritional support is a vital part of nursing care because many patients with copd are malnourished. Management of patients with copd in primary health care. An ongoing cough or a cough that produces large amounts of mucus often called smokers cough shortness of breath, especially with physical activity wheezing a whistling or squeaky sound when you breathe chest tightness these symptoms often occur years before the flow of air into and out of the. This nutrition screening was carried out so that changes in her weight can be identified immediately and dietary changes can be started. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease essay examples. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease essay examples bartleby.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or copd, is a longterm disease that causes breathing problems. Care plans are very helpful because they provide a means of communication among the patients, nurses, and healthcare providers to attain health care outcomes. In this reflective piece of writing i will be explaining how chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd affects the patient physically, psychologically,and socially,i will also explain how the disease affects his daily routine and how it impacts on his family life. Copd teaching plan and its impact on healthcare essay.
Nursing care plan for copd full guide with 9 great tips. When nursing practice is guided by a theoretical framework, it serves as an organizing model for a body of knowledge. In this position paper we summarise the current knowledge about, and management of. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. It was able to document potential benefits and cost savings.
This paper discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and its significance in the family and community settings, its socioeconomic and cultural background, past medical history, differential diagnosis, and current guidelines relating to pharmacological and nonpharmacological. In this particular essay, the aspire framework for nursing process will be evaluated. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a leading cause of death in the united states, yet many. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd nursing care. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder copd copd diagnosis, management, and exacerbation prevention the treatment objectives for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder copd outlined by the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease are twofold. Nursing case studies on copd essay 1937 words bartleby. Sep, 2011 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a mixture of chronic bronchitis and emphysema disease processes that together form the complete clinical and pathophysiological picture.
Begin with the definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd in your research papers on c. Progressive means the disease gets worse over time. The proposed health intervention program targets homeless older persons diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd due to chronic smoking, and who have no access to healthcare services. Realtime mass spectrometric identification of metabolites. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease clinical definition this lung disease is clinically defined as a chronic obstacle of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible who, 2014. How to write the nhd process paper each group or individual who enters the exhibit, performance, or documentary categories must produce a process paper. This thesis is based upon the following original papers, which will be referred to in the text by their roman numerals.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive and debilitating disease process that wreaks havoc on the patients cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Copd chronic obstructive pulmonary disease makes it hard for you to breathe. Primary c are professionals have an important role in healthcare provision for patients with copd. Describe the clinical presentation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is the third leading cause of death in the united states, affecting as many as 24 million americans and resulting in 1. However, besides efficiency, there are clinical reasons for promoting alternatives to conventional hospital admission. Copd is the third leading cause of death and major cause of disability in the united states national institutes of health, 20.
A pharmacists role in the management of chronic obstructive. Rand working this product is part of the rand health. Although there has so far been insufficient evidence to support their implementation, there appears to be no difference in quality of care between doctorled and nurseled copd programmes pye, 2008, and they may offer a cost effective and holistic solution to both the nhs and patients respectively. Blood pressure and pulse complete medication history regarding copd therapy, treatments, er visits, hospitalizations and intubations secondary to copd within the past year assess copd symptoms cough, wheeze, dyspnea and symptoms with exertion. Copd teaching plan and its contribution to healthcare. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease angelia alleyne hcs245 may 4, 2015 professor lori olson copd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease argumentative essay sample. Breath analysis by mass spectrometry can distinguish patients with copd from healthy controls. Our understanding of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd has changed. I will give an overview of the clinical signs and symptoms, how the disease alters the pathphysiology of the lungs, and what these changes cause within the body. Copd national action plan a blueprint for a multifaceted, unified fight against the disease we believe this can change. Reducing readmissions in copd patients american nurse. The need for using this teaching plan is attributed to various factors such as the increase in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the past 25 years despite copd cases being largely underreported or misdiagnosed.
Comparative analysis of health policy implementation. This article, the first in a twopart series on copd, outlines current guidelines and other. You must follow the rules exactly as stated in the nhd contest rules. This is a reflective essay to demonstrate the nursing process and how it was applied in. Pdf application of nightingales theory in nursing practice. Reflective essay to discuss the nursing process and how it was applied in the clinical area in which i was placed. Copd national action plan national heart, lung, and blood institute. Identified markers are metabolites from oxidative stress processes like fatty acids.
Chapter 36 nursing care of clients with lower respiratory disorders 1123 nursing care plan a client with copd continued developed i ncreasing shortness of breath and sputum 2 days ago. Aug 16, 2018 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd essay assignment paper. Americans are not aware of the significance of copd as a major national health concern. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd essay assignment.
Documentary analysis has been widely used in the comparative analysis of. Discharge support for the most seriously ill chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd patients is a key issue in minimising the impact of the acute episode and preventing future relapses. Early onset of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd c. This is not a report this is a narrative, explaining how your project came together there are three parts to this paper. They rated the importance of each outcome using a scale from 1 to 9 a. Prevention and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary. Copd, or chronic obstructive pulmonary pullmunary disease, is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. Abstract this document provides clinical recommendations for treatment of chronic. The english version pocket guide in pdf was prepared with the assistance of the. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd refers to two lung diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that make it hard to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a group of chronic and progressive respiratory disorders that are characterized by an airway obstruction with little or no reversibility.
Most nurses, not just specialist nurses, will routinely encounter people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in their care. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease free essay example. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a progressive illness that distresses patients capacity to breathe effortlessly. You will need to evaluate and summarise each article in a word document. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, research paper. This report will examine the causes, symptoms and treatment of copd. The exact total score is used to assess exacerbations of copd. The symptoms of copd can be improved by using both. Thus, competent and therefore safe clinical care for a patient with heart failure requires comprehensive nursing care which embraces both the scientific approach and ethics of care. This paper discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and its significance in the family and community settings, its socioeconomic and cultural background. Copd is the illness which is not completely reversible and is characterized by restriction of an air stream through respiratory tracts. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is treatable but currently there is no known cure and it. The chronic and progressive course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Copd essay example topics and well written essays 250.
Progression of copd is characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory mucous exudates in the lumens of small airways and the thickening of their walls. Further details are available from the registered nurses association of ontario. It is the umbrella term to describe both chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both of which are characterised by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with. Copd essay example topics and well written essays 250 words, n. However, the value of the method is rarely debated, and the process whereby it. There are no such treatments that can repair the lung and airway damage that causes copd. By nina bracken, msn, acnpbc learning objectives 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease argumentative essay.
The aspire framework of nursing process provides humanistic, person centric, dynamic, planned and collaborative approach for care planning in nursing taylor, 2011. During this process, nurses use various teaching plans including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd teaching plan. The 6th vital sign in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd 2 development panel members declarations of interest and confidentiality were made by all members of the guideline development panel. His chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed 4 years ago which is now advancing rapidly. According to the uk department of health 2008 high quality of care is protecting patients safety, treating them with dignity, respect, compassion, giving them choice, creating a safe environment, eliminating healthcare acquired infections and avoidable accidents.
The role of a nurse nursing essay uni assignment centre. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of copd, 3rd edition. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd research paper. A nursing care plan for copd is a comprehensive process that includes identifying the existing needs and evaluating potentials risks. Using online consultations in primary care nhs england. Copd salve aguilar west coast university pathophysiology dr.
Copd essay example topics and well written essays 250 words. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is an irreversible airway obstruction disease predominantly caused by smoking nice 2010. Nursing theories are basic concepts that define nursing practice and provide the explanation to why nurses do what they do. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, research. Citation price d, williams n 2020 diagnosis and management of copd. Pathobiology of cigarette smokeinduced chronic obstructive. This paper described a clinical scenario which was analyzed through florence nightingales environmental theory. It will discuss current statistics on copd and some of the current treatments available. The diseases it includes are bronchitis, asthma and emphysema. Whether you are a librarian, a nurse or a nursing student, the chances are good that you will learn something new as. In this white paper, we will explore the importance or evidencebased nursing practice, take a deeper dive into the pico process and provide an example of the pico process in action through a case scenario. Anticipatory care planning was also evident within patch 2 that discussed the actions, interventions, and responses that should be made when patients with copd have a deterioration in their illness or reach end of life care.
The aim of this essay is to demonstrate the assessment process of a patient using the roper logan and tierney rlt model of nursing framework and to show how the nursing process works alongside this model. Each summary should provide the reader with a succinct overview of the findings of the research. Management of copd exacerbations american thoracic society. If you have copd, you can improve your life with good management of the disease. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Copd can cause coughing that produces large amounts of mucus a slimy substance. Numerical analysis of airway mucus clearance effectiveness using. The large airways are the main site of chronic bronchitis, while the parenchymal changes underlie the process of emphysema. Copd exacerbations lead to more reducing readmissions in copd patients a provisional bundle of predischarge, postdischarge, and bridging interventions may decrease readmissions for this oftendeadly disease. Build muscle by lifting a can of vegetables or using a exercise band.
The asthma copd nurses experience of educating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care. In addition, the health breakdown of the patient is described, followed by the delivery of an appropriate intervention and how this will be evaluated. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic progressive lung disease caused predominantly by smoking national institute for health and clinical excellence nice, 2010. Management of copd can be maintained and symptoms minimized through adequate diet interventions, medication regimens, completing diagnostic exams and lab tests.
Tobacco smoking is the major cause of copd and primary contributor to fatality cases associated with chronic lower respiratory infections. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a smokingrelated, progressive lung disease that represents a substantial individual, societal and economic burden. This usually occurs because the airways and air sacs lose their elastic quality, the walls between the air sacs are destroyed, the walls of the airways become swollen. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs world health organisation who website, nd. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd literature. Copd which is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known as a condition that progressively makes it harder to breathe because the airflow into and out of the lungs is reduced.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a common, preventable and. Novascone chamberlain college of nursing instructor jodi protokowicz 71615 a nursing theory provides a view or window into the reality of nursing ccn, 2015. Nursing observation and assessment of patients in the. Although there is no cure for this progressive respiratory disease, nurses have a crucial role in its treatment and management, including helping patients to minimise and control their symptoms, and improve the quality of their lives. See critical thinking in the nursing process in appendix c. At first symptoms are mild, but usually become more severe. This essay describes the nursing assessment and care planning provided to a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, as experienced during a clinical placement.
Below is an example of the process from start to finish in a story like fashion. Master the nursing process with this stepbystep approach to the whys and hows, while. Assessment john visits his general physician on monday because he was feeling sick over the weekend. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease nursing case study. Nurses not only strive to restore health in sick individuals but they also seek to promote maximum health potential in healthy people. Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease involves lifestyle interventions vaccinations, smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation pharmacological interventions and selfmanagement. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is an irreversible debilitating disease of the airway that is currently the fourth leading cause of death in the united states and is rising. The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a debilitating illness. It is a very important step in the treatment and caring of copd patients. This essay focuses on the search and exploration of three pieces of literature related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd.
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